Excerpts from the Wood Resource Quarterly (www.WoodPrices.com)
Global Timber Markets
- The Global Sawlog Price Index (GSPI) fell for the fifth consecutive quarter in the
2Q/19, reaching a two-year low. Log prices were down on all continents, with the
biggest declines occurring in Europe.
- In the 2Q/19, the European Sawlog Price Index (ESPI) fell to a nine-year low,
reports the WRQ. In Euro terms, average sawlog prices in Austria and Germany
have fallen almost 20% over the past two years, thus improving the competitiveness
of the two countries sawmilling industry.
- US softwood log shipments to China have fallen by $124 million in value since the
trade war started May 2018.
Global Pulpwood Prices
- Prices for softwood pulplogs and wood chips fell in practically all markets around
the world in the 2Q/19 because of a combination of factors. These factors varied by
region, but included reduced fiber demand, lower pulp prices, insect-damaged
forests, and favorable logging conditions.
- In the 2Q/19, the Softwood Fiber Price Index (SFPI) fell by 1.5% from the
previous quarter.
- The Hardwood Fiber Price Index (HFPI) was down 0.5% quarter-over-quarter
in the 2Q/19. Hardwood pulplog prices fell the most in Indonesia, Germany, the
US Northwest and Brazil, while prices increased in Russia, Japan and Australia.
Global Pulp Markets
- Pulp mills around the world have had to tackle both weak demand and high
inventories of pulp during the second quarter of 2019.
- The prices for NBSK and BHKP market pulp in July were down as much as 26%
and 18% respectively, from October of last year.
Global Lumber Markets
- With unchanged or slightly higher log costs and lower lumber prices in the 2Q,
sawmills in North America saw their profit margins decline again after the shortlived
improvements seen in the 1Q/19.
- Demand for lumber in China, the UK, Egypt and the Netherlands increased this
year despite a slowdown in the global economy.
- Lumber production in Canada from January to May 2019 was 9% lower than it
was during the same period in 2018. Most of the decline were in British Columbia,
where production was down 16.5% year-over-year.
- China imported almost eight million m3 of softwood lumber in the 2Q, a new
quarterly high. Russian deliveries reached five million m3, a 39% increase from
the 1Q/19.
- The increased lumber demand in the MENA region continued in the 1Q/19 when
the two major markets, Egypt and Saudi Arabia, increased their importation by over
50% from the 1Q/18.
Global Biomass Markets
- In 2015, only 80,000 tons were exported to Japan, while an estimated 600,000 tons
(24% of all exports) are expected to be shipped to this relatively new market in
2019.
- Wood fiber costs for US pellet manufacturers fell in the 2Q, while Canadian pellet
producers experienced higher costs due to reduced supply of sawmill residues.
To learn moreabout wood markets around the world, please click HERE.